ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant drugs like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient because of other health issues or adverse effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants raise the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most popular treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. treat adhd without medication adults Iam Psychiatry of people respond well to long-acting medicines that build up within the body over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to effect their effects however, they can help treat adhd in adults. These medications are referred to as norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications can be taken on a daily basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these instances doctors may prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or removing any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy can help people develop strategies for managing their issues and help them improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques like improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should talk to their primary care doctor about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at the home, in school or on the job. They can also assist parents or spouses understand how to better communicate with their child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to cope with the challenges of living with ADHD.